Male infertility Treatment Malaysia
- Male infertility is characterized by a condition where a man is unable to impregnate his female partner despite a year of regular unprotected intercourse. Various factors contribute to infertility in men, such as low sperm concentration, poor sperm motility (movement), and difficulties in delivering sperm to the egg.
- Around 20% of couples’ infertility cases can be attributed to male fertility factors, and it plays a contributing role in an additional 30%-40% of cases.To diagnose male infertility, Perfect Fertility Center’s fertility specialists conduct thorough testing, including a physical examination, a review of medical history, and semen analysis. Perfect Fertility Center offers same-day results for semen analysis (if submitted before noon) and provides Male-Factor Pak condoms by Rhea Care for patients unable to collect sperm through masturbation due to religious or personal reasons.
- Depending on the underlying cause, treatment options for male infertility may involve lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Our clinic provides advanced male infertility treatment in Malaysia, ensuring comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to improve fertility outcomes.
What is Male Infertility Treatment Malaysia?
Male infertility is a prevalent condition that can pose challenges for couples attempting to conceive, primarily or entirely due to male factors. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, approximately half of infertile couples have male factor causes.
Concerns about male infertility arise when conception does not occur after a year of attempting with unprotected intercourse. It is crucial for men experiencing issues to comprehend the diverse causes, seek professional medical advice, and undergo timely diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to advancements in technology and medical science, numerous options are now available to assist couples in realizing their dream of parenthood.
Causes of Male Infertility
For individuals with no identifiable sperm, opting for a sperm donor can present a viable option for attaining pregnancy. At PFC, we comprehend the emotional challenges of infertility, and we are dedicated to providing assistance. Our clinic collaborates with a nearby sperm bank established by a urologist, offering high-quality sperm donors to those requiring assistance. We are delighted to partner with this esteemed institution, ensuring our patients have the best possible chances for a successful outcome.
Who does Male Infertility Affect?
Male infertility can affect men of various ages, including both young and older individuals. Conditions like erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or blockages in the genital tract hindering the flow of semen can contribute to infertility. This may be a result of scar tissue or genetic defects, either present from birth or developed later in life.
Factors and risks associated with male infertility encompass, but are not limited to:
- Infection or inflammation from sexually transmitted diseases that may obstruct semen.
- Previous medical procedures like cancer treatment or vasectomy (see details on vasectomy reversal below).
- Other medical conditions, including diabetes.
- Genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis.
- Testicular injuries.
- Early or late puberty.
- Aging, which naturally leads to a decline in testosterone levels, possibly contributing to fertility issues in older men.
Beyond uncontrollable physical causes, male infertility can be influenced by lifestyle factors such as excessive smoking, alcohol consumption, and weight (obesity). Exposure to toxins like pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals may also contribute to infertility. Stress is known to negatively impact sperm production, emphasizing the importance of managing stress levels for maintaining fertility.
Symptoms of Infertility in Men
Male infertility may not always have obvious symptoms, but some signs can include difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, pain or swelling in the testicles, abnormal sperm count, and decreased facial or body hair. In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all except inability to achieve pregnancy.
Fertility Tests for Men & Diagnosis
Evaluation for male infertility typically includes semen analysis and a physical examination. Dr. Jovanovic, our fertility specialist, may also conduct additional tests such as blood tests, ultrasound, genetic testing, or biopsy to more precisely diagnose the underlying causes of conception issues.
In a semen analysis, our andrologist will assess factors like:
- Motility (movement) of the sperm.
- Morphology (shape) of the sperm.
- Semen quality, encompassing consistency, alkalinity, and acidity, which can impact sperm motility and morphology.
- Volume of sperm within ejaculated semen.
- Presence of white blood cells, serving as an indicator of semen abnormalities.
Male Infertility Treatment
When addressing male infertility, our doctor is likely to suggest various treatments and/or lifestyle modifications. Our preference is to initially recommend less invasive treatments with a high likelihood of success. Depending on the root cause, these treatments may involve:
Lifestyle changes
In certain instances, targeted lifestyle adjustments are advised, such as quitting smoking, practicing moderate alcohol consumption, adopting a healthy diet, weight loss, stress reduction, and avoiding specific drugs. These modifications can enhance the chances of successfully conceiving a child.
Medication
This may involve hormone therapies aimed at enhancing sperm production. Additionally, antibiotics may be prescribed to address any infections identified in the semen.
Surgery
In certain situations, surgery may be required to retrieve sperm or address issues with the reproductive system, such as blockages in the tubes that transport sperm.
Assisted reproductive technology
If previous treatments have not yielded success, assisted reproductive techniques such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be suggested.
Vasectomy reversal
If a vasectomy is the root cause, surgery can reconnect the tubes that transport sperm from the testicles into the semen, aiming to restore fertility. While most vasectomies can be reversed, success in conceiving a child is not guaranteed.
Our Expertise in Vasectomy Reversal
A vasectomy is designed to induce infertility in men, but individuals and their partners may later decide to reverse this procedure. Dr. Jovanovic possesses significant expertise in vasectomy reversals.
Following a vasectomy, patients have two alternatives to regain fertility: vasectomy reversal or in vitro fertilization (IVF) combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) after testicular sperm aspiration (TESE). TESE involves directly extracting sperm from the testicles. Lab Director Dr. Jovanovic has extensive experience with TESE, having performed the procedure in Iran for men with war injuries. We have successful TESE cases in collaboration with renowned urologist Dr. Yelena Popova at a medical campus conveniently located near Perfect Fertility Center.
TESE can be a suitable option for men with low sperm count or poor sperm motility, extracting viable sperm from the testicles even when it is absent in the ejaculate. Combining IVF/ICSI with TESE after vasectomy typically yields positive outcomes for most patients, assuming there are no additional significant causes of female infertility. In certain situations, male donor sperm may be required with IVF.
Revolutionize Your Fertility Journey with Cutting-edge Lab Technology
At Perfect Fertility Center, we consistently explore cutting-edge fertility treatments. Our proficient lab director and technicians employ Zymot sperm separation devices, representing a groundbreaking approach to choosing the most suitable sperm for fertility treatments. This service is provided to all Perfect Fertility Center patients without any additional charges.
Conventional sperm selection methods often fall short, relying solely on physical characteristics like motility or morphology. In contrast, by utilizing Zymot, our technicians can opt for sperm based on their genetic quality. This ensures that only the healthiest and most viable sperm are selected for use in fertility treatments. This proves particularly advantageous for couples encountering infertility challenges or having a history of genetic abnormalities.
Sperm Donor Solutions for Male Infertility
For individuals with no identifiable sperm, opting for a sperm donor can present a viable option for attaining pregnancy. At PFC, we comprehend the emotional challenges of infertility, and we are dedicated to providing assistance. Our clinic collaborates with a nearby sperm bank established by a urologist, offering high-quality sperm donors to those requiring assistance. We are delighted to partner with this esteemed institution, ensuring our patients have the best possible chances for a successful outcome.
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