Infertility in Women
- Female infertility is diagnosed when a woman is unable to conceive after engaging in consistent unprotected intercourse for 12 months, or after six months if she is over the age of 35.
- Women face distinct biological hurdles in the realm of infertility, including irregular periods, hormonal imbalances, and various medical conditions, all of which can impact their fertility.
- Our team of fertility specialists will perform tests to assess symptoms and identify the underlying cause of the inability to conceive.
- Frequent reasons for infertility in women involve issues such as ovulatory dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and structural abnormalities within the reproductive system.
- Female Infertility Treatment Malaysia options vary depending on the root cause and may involve lifestyle adjustments, medication, surgical interventions, or assisted reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF).
What is Infertility in Women?
Infertility in women is defined by challenges in conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse, lasting six months for those aged 35 or older, and one year for those younger than 35. Approximately 10% of women face difficulties in getting or staying pregnant, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) indicates that one third of all infertility cases stem solely from female factors, with a similar proportion involving both partners, and male factor infertility contributing to around 20% of cases. Notably, many women experiencing infertility exhibit no symptoms other than the inability to conceive, underscoring the importance of testing and diagnosis by a fertility doctor for those facing difficulties in achieving pregnancy.
Causes of Infertility in Women
The main obstacles leading to female infertility encompass challenges with ovulation, anatomical or structural concerns, and unexplained infertility. Dr. Marcus, our specialist, diagnoses unexplained infertility when thorough testing fails to provide a clear reason for the fertility issues. However, it’s important to note that this condition is still manageable.
Various factors may contribute to a woman’s infertility, including the following considerations.
Age
As women grow older, their fertility naturally diminishes. Beyond the age of 35, the likelihood of achieving pregnancy begins to decrease rapidly.
Hormonal imbalances
Imbalances in reproductive hormones can lead to issues with ovulation and impact the capacity to conceive or maintain a pregnancy.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Irregular periods, weight gain, and infertility can result from this hormonal disorder.
Endometriosis
This is a situation in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of it, potentially leading to infertility.
Blocked fallopian tubes
Infections or scarring can lead to the blockage of the fallopian tubes, creating challenges for sperm to reach the egg or for the fertilized embryo to successfully travel to the uterus for pregnancy.
Medical conditions
Conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases can also have an impact on fertility.
Medical treatments
The treatments for cancer can result in infertility in females.
Lifestyle factors
According to ASRM, 12% of infertility cases are attributed to women being either underweight or overweight. Additional factors such as excessive exercise, exposure to environmental toxins, and the use of illegal drugs can also impact fertility.
Signs of Infertility in Women
Infertility often remains undetected until an individual starts attempting to conceive, as there are typically no other apparent symptoms. Nonetheless, some common indicators of infertility in women encompass:
- Menstrual cycles lasting longer than 35 days or shorter than 21 days.
- Irregular or absent menstruation.
- Conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or painful menstruation.
- Recurrent miscarriages.
We have a Thing for the Small Things
- Patients can anticipate a bespoke and exceptionally personalized experience.
- Our fertility specialist personally conducts ultrasounds and attends to patients during every appointment.
- We firmly believe that everyone, including couples, individuals, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those facing challenging cases or advanced age, has the right to pursue the dream of having a baby.
Fertility Tests for Women & Diagnosis
If an individual has been unsuccessful in attempting to conceive for a year, it is crucial to seek medical guidance. Our fertility specialist can conduct a range of tests to identify or eliminate potential underlying causes of infertility.
For those facing challenges in conceiving, undergoing infertility tests is essential to precisely diagnose the contributing factor(s) and initiate appropriate treatment.
In the case of women, the testing process may involve an assessment of their medical history, blood tests to assess reproductive hormone levels, follicular ultrasound to determine follicle count, and additional procedures such as ovarian reserve testing and hysteroscopy.
If all fertility tests yield normal results, the cause of infertility remains undefined, leading to a diagnosis of unexplained infertility. Individuals with unexplained infertility often experience a high success rate with fertility treatments like IUI or IVF.Top of Form
Female Infertility Treatment Malaysia
We provide a range of female infertility treatment methods in Malaysia, some of which follow.
At PFC, Dr. Freije emphasizes that assisted reproduction should mimic mother nature as much as possible and creates a unique care plan based on each patient’s health, goals and medical history.
Lifestyle changes
Occasionally, making lifestyle adjustments such as achieving a healthy weight, ceasing smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, and steering clear of environmental toxins can enhance fertility.
Ovulation induction
This therapy utilizes hormone medications to stimulate the ovaries, prompting the development and release of mature eggs, consequently boosting the chances of successful conception.
IUI
A form of artificial insemination in which our fertility expert introduces sperm from a partner or donor into the woman's uterus. This method is frequently employed to address male infertility conditions that hinder sperm from reaching the woman's egg effectively.
Minimally invasive surgery
A surgical procedure such as laparoscopy that can remove or repair damaged organs or tissue in the reproductive system, thereby helping to restore fertility.
IVF
A sophisticated assisted reproductive technology (ART) that entails fertilizing a woman's eggs externally, within an IVF laboratory, and subsequently transferring a viable embryo into her uterus.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
A laboratory technique employed in certain IVF cycles, wherein a robust sperm is directly injected into a woman's egg to enhance the likelihood of successful fertilization and the subsequent development of a healthy embryo.
Assisted hatching
A treatment during IVF where the outer layer of an embryo is punctured to assist in its attachment in the uterus, increasing the likelihood of implantation and pregnancy.
Donor eggs or donor embryos
Utilized for women facing difficulty conceiving with their own eggs or embryos, this method involves implanting donor eggs through IVF procedures.
Gestational carriers or surrogates
Women who bring a pregnancy, formed from the sperm and egg of the infertile couple, to full term for another woman who may be unable to carry a pregnancy due to health issues or reproductive system problems.
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